Cachet Maker Francis E Locy: Difference between revisions

From NavalCoverMuseum
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
Added 1 cover
 
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 13: Line 13:


Cachets should be listed in chronological order based on earliest known usage. Use the postmark date or best guess. This applies to add-on cachets as well.
Cachets should be listed in chronological order based on earliest known usage. Use the postmark date or best guess. This applies to add-on cachets as well.
<br/><br/><hr/>'''LCDR Francis Eastman Locy, USNR'''<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Francis Locy was born in Lake Forest, Illinois, December 20, 1889. At the age of 27 he enrolled in the Naval Reserve as Assistant Surgeon. On August 30, 1917 he received a commission as Lieutenant (jg). During World War I, he served with the Sixth Regiment of Marines in France. He was awarded the Navy Cross and the French Croix de Guerre, with gilt star, for exceptional bravery and fortitude under enemy fire. He was cited for operating his first aid dressing station at Belleau Wood and Chateau Thierry under constant threat of enemy machine gun fire and poison gas attack.
<br/><br/><hr/>'''LCDR FRANCIS EASTMAN LOCY, USNR'''<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Francis Locy was born in Lake Forest, Illinois, December 20, 1889. At the age of 27 he enrolled in the Naval Reserve as Assistant Surgeon. On August 30, 1917 he received a commission as Lieutenant (jg). During World War I, he served with the Sixth Regiment of Marines in France. He was awarded the Navy Cross and the French Croix de Guerre, with gilt star, for exceptional bravery and fortitude under enemy fire. He was cited for operating his first aid dressing station at Belleau Wood and Chateau Thierry under constant threat of enemy machine gun fire and poison gas attack.
<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returning to the United States in 1919, Locy was assigned to USS PENNSYLVANIA, and the Naval hospitals at Washington, D.C. and Great Lakes, Ill. Further service was aboard the Navy’s only hospital ship, USS MERCY, USS TRENTON, and the Naval Hospital at League Island, Pa. During this period he received successive promotions to Passed Assistant Surgeon, with the rank of Lieutenant, and Naval Surgeon, with the rank of Lieutenant Commander. In September 1929 he departed for Haiti for duty with the First Brigade, U.S. Marines.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It was during this period of the 1920’s that Dr. Locy began his extensive research and study of U.S. Naval postmarks. He engaged in correspondence with the few other serious collectors of the time, and published articles on the subject in the philatelic publications of the period. In the February, 1929 issue of the American Philatelist, official journal of the American Philatelic Society, he published an article outlining a classification system he had devised for government-issue postmarks used aboard ships of the U.S Navy. The scholarly article was thoroughly researched and included illustrations of the postmarks in question. So careful was his study that the classification system he proposed, with only updates and revisions that the changes of the years have brought, is still in use today. We remember him by calling it the “Locy” system.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Locy’s system identified nine different styles of postmarks issued through government channels. Later students have agreed that his Type 4 was really just a variation of the Type 3 cancel, and the Type 4 designation is no longer used. Locy also grouped all privately-made cancels under a classification that he called “fancy”, although even he agreed that many were rather plain. “Provisions 1” cancels were identified as those of original government issue that had been modified by the postal clerk in some way. Locy further described minor variations in the postmarks by the use of small letters following the primary classification number.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In May 1932 Locy entered the League Island Naval Hospital as a patient. After several unsuccessful operations, he died on August 28, 1932, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Researched and Written by Steve Shay.<hr/>
<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returning to the United States in 1919, Locy was assigned to USS PENNSYLVANIA, and the Naval hospitals at Washington, D.C. and Great Lakes, Ill. Further service was aboard the Navy’s only hospital ship, USS MERCY, USS TRENTON, and the Naval Hospital at League Island, Pa. During this period he received successive promotions to Passed Assistant Surgeon, with the rank of Lieutenant, and Naval Surgeon, with the rank of Lieutenant Commander. In September 1929 he departed for Haiti for duty with the First Brigade, U.S. Marines.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It was during this period of the 1920’s that Dr. Locy began his extensive research and study of U.S. Naval postmarks. He engaged in correspondence with the few other serious collectors of the time, and published articles on the subject in the philatelic publications of the period. In the February, 1929 issue of the American Philatelist, official journal of the American Philatelic Society, he published an article outlining a classification system he had devised for government-issue postmarks used aboard ships of the U.S Navy. The scholarly article was thoroughly researched and included illustrations of the postmarks in question. So careful was his study that the classification system he proposed, with only updates and revisions that the changes of the years have brought, is still in use today. We remember him by calling it the “Locy” system.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Locy’s system identified nine different styles of postmarks issued through government channels. Later students have agreed that his Type 4 was really just a variation of the Type 3 cancel, and the Type 4 designation is no longer used. Locy also grouped all privately-made cancels under a classification that he called “fancy”, although even he agreed that many were rather plain. “Provisions 1” cancels were identified as those of original government issue that had been modified by the postal clerk in some way. Locy further described minor variations in the postmarks by the use of small letters following the primary classification number.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In May 1932 Locy entered the League Island Naval Hospital as a patient. After several unsuccessful operations, he died on August 28, 1932, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Researched and Written by Steve Shay.<hr/>
<br/><ol>
<br/><ol>
<li>[[Cachet_Maker_Francis_E_Locy_ | Francis E. Locy Covers 1918 - June 1928]]</li>  
<li>[[Cachet_Maker_Francis_E_Locy_ | Francis E. Locy Covers 1918 - June 1928]]</li>  
<li>[[Cachet_Maker_Francis_E_Locy_Page_2 | Francis E. Locy Covers July 1928 - 1934]]</li>
<li>[[Cachet_Maker_Francis_E_Locy_Page_2 | Francis E. Locy Covers July 1928 - 1929]]</li>
<li>[[Cachet_Maker_Francis_E_Locy_Page_3 | Francis E. Locy Covers July 1930 - 1934]]</li>
</ol>
</ol>
<!-- ====================================== -->
<!-- ====================================== -->
Line 169: Line 170:
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- CACHET ENTRY -->
<!-- 1919-11-03 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
Line 178: Line 179:
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19191103_1_Back.jpg|thumb|center|100px]]
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19191103_1_Back.jpg|thumb|center|100px]]
</td><td valign="center">
1919-11-03<br/>Locy Type 1u<br/>[[PENNSYLVANIA_BB_38_ | USS Pennsylvania BB-38]]
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
Outgoing Mail
</td></tr></table>
From the Steve Shay collection.
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- 1919-11-03 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19191103_2_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
</td><td valign="center">
</td><td valign="center">
1919-11-03<br/>Locy Type 1u<br/>[[PENNSYLVANIA_BB_38_ | USS Pennsylvania BB-38]]
1919-11-03<br/>Locy Type 1u<br/>[[PENNSYLVANIA_BB_38_ | USS Pennsylvania BB-38]]
Line 209: Line 227:
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19200320_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19200320_1a_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
N/A
Line 271: Line 289:
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- CACHET ENTRY -->
<!-- 1927-04-04 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
Line 288: Line 306:
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- CACHET ENTRY -->
<!-- 1927-08-19 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19270819_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
</td><td valign="center">
1927-08-19<br/>Locy Type 9<br/>[[HELENA_PG_9_ | USS Helena PG-9]]
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
Incoming Mail
</td></tr></table>
From the Steve Shay collection.
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- 1928-03-26 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
Line 305: Line 340:
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- CACHET ENTRY -->
<!-- 1928-04-20 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
Line 322: Line 357:
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- CACHET ENTRY -->
<!-- 1928-04-20 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
Line 339: Line 374:
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- 1928-05-26 -->
<!-- 1928-05-16 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
Line 345: Line 380:
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280526_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280516_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center">
</td><td valign="center">
1928-05-26<br/>Locy Type 6<br/>[[OKLAHOMA_BB_37_ | USS Oklahoma BB-37]]
1928-05-16<br/>Locy Type 6<br/>[[RICHMOND_CL_9_ | USS Richmond CL-9]]
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
Incoming Mail
Incoming Mail
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
Unofficial First Day Cover, Valley Forge stamp.  From the Steve Shay collection.
From the Steve Shay collection.
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
Line 362: Line 397:
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280526_2_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280526_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
N/A
Line 379: Line 414:
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280526_3_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280526_2_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
N/A
Line 396: Line 431:
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280526_4_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280526_3_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
N/A
Line 407: Line 442:
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- 1928-06-01 -->
<!-- 1928-05-26 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
Line 413: Line 448:
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280601_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280526_4_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center">
</td><td valign="center">
1928-06-01<br/>Locy Type 7<br/>[[WEST_VIRGINIA_BB_48_ | USS West Virginia BB-48]]
1928-05-26<br/>Locy Type 6<br/>[[OKLAHOMA_BB_37_ | USS Oklahoma BB-37]]
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
Incoming Mail
Incoming Mail
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
From the Steve Shay collection.
Unofficial First Day Cover, Valley Forge stamp.  From the Steve Shay collection.
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- 1928-06-22 -->
<!-- 1928-06-01 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
Line 430: Line 465:
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280622_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280601_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center">
</td><td valign="center">
1928-06-22<br/>Locy Type 3 (B)<br/>"CHEFOO / CHINA"<br/>[[PEARY_DD_226_ | USS Peary DD-226]]
1928-06-01<br/>Locy Type 7<br/>[[WEST_VIRGINIA_BB_48_ | USS West Virginia BB-48]]
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
Incoming Mail
Incoming Mail
Line 441: Line 476:
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- 1928-06-23 -->
<!-- 1928-06-01 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
Line 447: Line 482:
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280623_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Parrott DD219 19280613_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center">
</td><td valign="center">
1928-06-23<br/>Locy Type 3r (A) ("TRUXTON")<br/>"CHEFOO / CHINA"<br/>[[TRUXTUN_DD_229_ | USS Truxtun DD-229]]
1928-06-13<br/>Locy Type 9(n)<br/>[[PARROTT_DD_218_ | USS Parrott DD-218]]
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
Incoming Mail
Incoming Mail
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
From the Steve Shay collection.
From the Jim Myerson collection.
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- 1928-07-12 -->
<!-- 1928-06-22 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
Line 464: Line 499:
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Pigeon_ASR6_19280712_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280622_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Pigeon_ASR6_19280712_1_Back.jpg|thumb|center|100px]]
N/A
</td><td valign="center">
</td><td valign="center">
1928-07-12<br/>Locy Type 3s (B)<br/>"HANKOW / CHINA"<br/>[[PIGEON_ASR_6_ | USS Pigeon ASR-6]]
1928-06-22<br/>Locy Type 3 (B)<br/>"CHEFOO / CHINA"<br/>[[PEARY_DD_226_ | USS Peary DD-226]]
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
Incoming Mail
Incoming Mail
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
Receiving marking on the back from the [[OtherUS Naval Hospital League Island Pennsylvania_ | US Navy Hospital, League Island, PA]]
From the Steve Shay collection.
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- CACHET ENTRY -->
<!-- 1928-06-23 -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
Line 481: Line 516:
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Haiti_19340604_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Francis_Locy_19280623_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_19340604_1_Back.jpg|thumb|center|100px]]
</td><td valign="center">
1930-06-04<br/>Locy Type 6<br/>"U.S.M.C. / PORT AU PRINCE HAITI"
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
Collectors request
</td></tr></table>
From the Rich Hoffner collection.
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- ============ -->
<!-- CACHET ENTRY -->
<!-- ============ -->
<br/>&nbsp;<br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
N/A
N/A
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="350" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Haiti_19301027_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td valign="center" align="center" width="120" rowspan="2">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Haiti_19301027_1_Postmark.jpg|thumb|center|100px]]
</td><td valign="center">
</td><td valign="center">
1930-10-27<br/>Locy Type 6<br/>"U.S.M.C. / PORT AU PRINCE HAITI"
1928-06-23<br/>Locy Type 3r (A) ("TRUXTON")<br/>"CHEFOO / CHINA"<br/>[[TRUXTUN_DD_229_ | USS Truxtun DD-229]]
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
</td></tr><tr><td valign="center">
[[Cachet_Category_Navy_Day_ | Navy Day]]
Incoming Mail
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
"Field Hospital".  This is the "Father" of our Naval Postmark classification system. Cachet by [[Cachet_Maker_Albert_E_Gorham | Albert E. Gorham]]
From the Steve Shay collection.
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->
<!-- === End of Cachet Entry === -->


<!-- =================================== -->
<!-- =================================== -->  
<!-- Do not add anything below this line -->
<!-- Do not add anything below this line -->
<!-- =================================== -->
<!-- =================================== -->

Latest revision as of 05:16, 1 December 2021


Cachets should be listed in chronological order based on earliest known usage. Use the postmark date or best guess. This applies to add-on cachets as well.




LCDR FRANCIS EASTMAN LOCY, USNR
        Francis Locy was born in Lake Forest, Illinois, December 20, 1889. At the age of 27 he enrolled in the Naval Reserve as Assistant Surgeon. On August 30, 1917 he received a commission as Lieutenant (jg). During World War I, he served with the Sixth Regiment of Marines in France. He was awarded the Navy Cross and the French Croix de Guerre, with gilt star, for exceptional bravery and fortitude under enemy fire. He was cited for operating his first aid dressing station at Belleau Wood and Chateau Thierry under constant threat of enemy machine gun fire and poison gas attack.
        Returning to the United States in 1919, Locy was assigned to USS PENNSYLVANIA, and the Naval hospitals at Washington, D.C. and Great Lakes, Ill. Further service was aboard the Navy’s only hospital ship, USS MERCY, USS TRENTON, and the Naval Hospital at League Island, Pa. During this period he received successive promotions to Passed Assistant Surgeon, with the rank of Lieutenant, and Naval Surgeon, with the rank of Lieutenant Commander. In September 1929 he departed for Haiti for duty with the First Brigade, U.S. Marines.
        It was during this period of the 1920’s that Dr. Locy began his extensive research and study of U.S. Naval postmarks. He engaged in correspondence with the few other serious collectors of the time, and published articles on the subject in the philatelic publications of the period. In the February, 1929 issue of the American Philatelist, official journal of the American Philatelic Society, he published an article outlining a classification system he had devised for government-issue postmarks used aboard ships of the U.S Navy. The scholarly article was thoroughly researched and included illustrations of the postmarks in question. So careful was his study that the classification system he proposed, with only updates and revisions that the changes of the years have brought, is still in use today. We remember him by calling it the “Locy” system.
        Locy’s system identified nine different styles of postmarks issued through government channels. Later students have agreed that his Type 4 was really just a variation of the Type 3 cancel, and the Type 4 designation is no longer used. Locy also grouped all privately-made cancels under a classification that he called “fancy”, although even he agreed that many were rather plain. “Provisions 1” cancels were identified as those of original government issue that had been modified by the postal clerk in some way. Locy further described minor variations in the postmarks by the use of small letters following the primary classification number.
        In May 1932 Locy entered the League Island Naval Hospital as a patient. After several unsuccessful operations, he died on August 28, 1932, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
        Researched and Written by Steve Shay.



  1. Francis E. Locy Covers 1918 - June 1928
  2. Francis E. Locy Covers July 1928 - 1929
  3. Francis E. Locy Covers July 1930 - 1934


 

Thumbnail Link
To Cachet
Close-Up Image
Thumbnail Link
To Full
Cover Front Image
Thumbnail Link
To Postmark
or Back Image
Postmark Date
Postmark Type
Killer Bar Text
Ship
---------
Category


 

N/A

N/A

1918-1919

Return Address

Dr. Locy's (Lieutenant, Medical Corps, USN) return address from his time in France (1918-1919).


 

N/A

N/A

1920

Return Address

Dr. Locy's return address from his time aboard USS Pennsylvania BB-38 (1920).


 

N/A

N/A

1924

Return Address

Dr. Locy's return address from his time aboard USS Mercy AH-4 (1924).


 

N/A

N/A

1928

Return Address

Dr. Locy's return address from his time at the US Navy Hospital, League Island, PA (1928).


 

N/A

N/A

1929

Return Address

Dr. Locy's return address stamp from his time aboard USS Kittery AK-2 (1929).


 

1934-06-04

Return Address

Dr. Locy's return address stamp's from his time in Haiti (1929-1932) with the US Marines.




 

N/A

N/A

1918-06-01
US Army Postal Service Duplex Cancel

Outgoing Mail

Censored by Dr. Francis Locy. From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1919-06-24
Third Army Cancel
APO 710 Paris France

Outgoing Mail

Censored by Dr. Francis Locy. From the Greg Ciesielski collection.


 

N/A

1919-11-03
Locy Type 1u
USS Pennsylvania BB-38

Outgoing Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1919-11-03
Locy Type 1u
USS Pennsylvania BB-38

Outgoing Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1920-02-12
Locy Type 1au
USS Pennsylvania BB-38

Outgoing Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1920-03-20
Locy Type 1au
USS Pennsylvania BB-38

Outgoing Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1924-04-16
Locy Type 3rs
" / CUBA"
USS Mercy AH-4

Outgoing Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1925-05-25
Locy Type 3 (AC)
USS Trenton CL-11

Outgoing Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

c 1926
Handstamp (unreadable)

Incoming Mail to -
USS Trenton CL-11

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1927-04-04
Locy Type 1
USS Mayflower PY-1

Incoming Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1927-08-19
Locy Type 9
USS Helena PG-9

Incoming Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-03-26
Locy Type 3rs
USS Mercy AH-4

Incoming Mail

From the Steve Shay collection. Mixed postage, Cuban and American stamps used.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-04-20
Locy Type 9r
USS Vega AK-17

Incoming Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-04-20
Locy Type 3r
USS Vega AK-17

Incoming Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-05-16
Locy Type 6
USS Richmond CL-9

Incoming Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-05-26
Locy Type 6
USS Oklahoma BB-37

Incoming Mail

Unofficial First Day Cover, Valley Forge stamp. From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-05-26
Locy Type 6
USS Oklahoma BB-37

Incoming Mail

Unofficial First Day Cover, Valley Forge stamp. From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-05-26
Locy Type 6
USS Oklahoma BB-37

Incoming Mail

Unofficial First Day Cover, Valley Forge stamp. From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-05-26
Locy Type 6
USS Oklahoma BB-37

Incoming Mail

Unofficial First Day Cover, Valley Forge stamp. From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-06-01
Locy Type 7
USS West Virginia BB-48

Incoming Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-06-13
Locy Type 9(n)
USS Parrott DD-218

Incoming Mail

From the Jim Myerson collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-06-22
Locy Type 3 (B)
"CHEFOO / CHINA"
USS Peary DD-226

Incoming Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.


 

N/A

N/A

1928-06-23
Locy Type 3r (A) ("TRUXTON")
"CHEFOO / CHINA"
USS Truxtun DD-229

Incoming Mail

From the Steve Shay collection.

 


 

If you have images to add to this page, then either contact the Curator or edit this page yourself and add them. See Editing Cachet Maker Pages for detailed information on editing this page.

 


Copyright 2024 Naval Cover Museum